The Middle Ear

The middle ear consists of the eardrum, to which three small bones, called the ossicles, are attached.

\includegraphics[scale=.5]{eps/middleear}

The eardrum changes pressure variations of incoming sound waves (through the ear canal) into mechanical vibrations which are then transmitted via the ossicles to the inner ear.

Since the eardrum seals the middle and outer ear, the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the oral cavity, is needed to equalize these two pressures.


``Music 175: Ear Physiology'' by Tamara Smyth, Department of Music, University of California, San Diego (UCSD).
Download PDF version (ear175.pdf)
Download compressed PostScript version (ear175.ps.gz)
Download PDF `4 up' version (ear175_4up.pdf)
Download compressed PostScript `4 up' version (ear175_4up.ps.gz)

Copyright © 2019-04-09 by Tamara Smyth.
Please email errata, comments, and suggestions to Tamara Smyth<trsmyth@ucsd.edu>