Sound level when doubling the distance

So how does the sound intensity level change with a doubling of distance?

We know that the intensity will drop by $ 1/2^2$ and thus

$\displaystyle L_I$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle 10 \log (1/2^2 \times I/I_0)$  
  $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle 10\log(I/I_0) + 10\log(1/2^2)$  
  $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle 10\log(I/I_0) + 10\log(2^{-2})$  
  $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle 10\log(I/I_0) - 20\log(2)$  
  $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle 10\log(I/I_0) - 20(.3)$  
  $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle 10\log(I/I_0) -6$    dB$\displaystyle .
$  

Doubling the distance from a source causes a decrease of 6dB in the sound level.


``Music 270a: Fundamentals of Audio, Acoustics and Sound'' by Tamara Smyth, Department of Music, University of California, San Diego (UCSD).
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Copyright © 2019-09-30 by Tamara Smyth.
Please email errata, comments, and suggestions to Tamara Smyth<trsmyth@ucsd.edu>