In a real system, mechanical energy is lost due to friction and
other mechanisms causing damping.
Unless energy is reintroduced into the system, the amplitude of
the vibrations with decrease with time.
A change in peak amplitude with time is called an
envelope, and if the envelope decreases, the vibrating system
is said to be damped.
Figure 4:
A damped sinusoid.
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``MUS 206: Mechanical Vibration''
by Tamara Smyth,
Department of Music, University of California, San Diego (UCSD).
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Copyright © 2019-11-15 by Tamara Smyth.
Please email errata, comments, and suggestions to Tamara Smyth<trsmyth@ucsd.edu>