Mass-spring-damper system

Damping of an oscillating system corresponds to a loss of energy or equivalently, a decrease in the amplitude of vibration.

Figure 5: A mass-spring-damper system.
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The damper is a mechanical resistance (or viscosity) and introduces a drag force $ F_r$ typically proportional to velocity,

$\displaystyle F_r$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle -Rv$  
  $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle -R\frac{dx}{dt},$  

where $ R$ is the mechanical resistance.


``MUS 206: Mechanical Vibration'' by Tamara Smyth, Department of Music, University of California, San Diego (UCSD).
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Copyright © 2019-11-15 by Tamara Smyth.
Please email errata, comments, and suggestions to Tamara Smyth<trsmyth@ucsd.edu>